Old Wing Mission
Cultural Interchange as Chronicled by George and Arvilla Smith in their Work with
Chief Waukazoo’s Ottawa Band on the West Michigan Frontier
Edited by Robert P. Swierenga and William Van Appledorn
The story of the Ottawa Indians is told primarily through the diaries and memoirs
of missionaries George and Arvilla Smith.
“This book is a welcome addition to the documentary history of western Michigan and
the Native Americans who inhabited this area. The diaries of Arvilla and George Smith
depict the concern of these dedicated missionaries to the welfare of the Indians whom
they served so faithfully. This transcription of these very informative diaries also
provides a whole new perspective on the early Dutch colony that supplanted the Indian
mission.â€
—Elton J. Bruins
“On the American frontier natives and newcomers met in many places, but nowhere was
the encounter more profound than at the Christian mission. Here missionaries sought
not only to save Indian souls but to Americanize them… As told through a remarkable
set of original sources, the story of the Old Wing Mission reveals all the tensions
and complexities when one culture seeks to change another. Old Wing Mission offers readers an opportunity to hear voices on both sides of the cultural divide.…
Deserves a wide and appreciative audience.â€
—James P. Ronda, University of Tulsa
“Meticulous… The Smith diaries recount the trials of frontier missionaries. Academicians,
Christian scholars, and readers who love history will all benefit from this high-quality
work.â€
—James M. McClurken, Michigan State University
workP. 616.395.7678
vanraalte@hope.edu