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The Pull

鈥淚t is an informative and fascinating read, and it is past time that someone penned an account of this most extraordinary event. That the Pull has survived at Hope College for well over a century, enduring wars and pandemics, is a testament to its attraction and mystique.鈥�
鈥擩ames E. Bultman, President Emeritus, Hope College

麻豆视频网站 Pull is an annual tug-of-war contest that traces its roots back to 1898, making it one of the longest-running traditions on any college campus in the entire United States. The Pull is certainly the longest-running tug-of-war held in an American collegiate setting. The Pull鈥檚 longevity alone makes it worthy of study since we can reasonably conclude that an understanding of the Pull opens the door to a further understanding of the history of Hope College, as well as of American higher education, sports, the state of Michigan, and even society and culture in general.

This history of the Pull is a narrative that covers seven eras:

1. The Origins of the Natural Rivalry, 1898鈥�1918
2. Passion and Excitement, 1919鈥�45
3. The Pull in the Postwar Era, 1946鈥�61
4. The First Chink in the Armor, 1962鈥�76
5. Change and Challenge, 1977鈥�93
6. The Pull Enters the Twenty-First Century, 1994鈥�2018
7. The Historic Pull of 2019 and After

E. Bruce Geelhoed relies on unpublished sources from the Hope College Archives; newspapers; other published sources; interviews with former pullers, moralers, coaches and administrators at Hope College; and some electronic correspondence. Although they are traditional sources, Geelhoed is the first historian to conduct an extensive examination of them, hoping this study will lead to further scholarly investigations of this unique event that has become a mainstay of Hope College.